It has been known that ABA INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5) plays a vital role in regulating seed germination. In the present experiment, we showed that 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT) inhibits seed germination of the loss-of-function mutant abi5-1, but promotes seed germination of the ABI5-overexpression transgenic line, and that ABI5 affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis.

ABI5 overexpression has been shown to resemble ABI3 overexpression in that it confers hypersensitivity to ABA inhibition of root growth and promotes slightly

Furthermore, we showed that ABI5 directly binds to the CAT1 promoter and activates CAT1 expression. Genetic evidence supports the idea that CAT1 functions downstream of ABI5 in ROS signaling during seed germination. Loss-of-function in ABI5 (abi5) promotes juvenile-to-adult transition, whereas overexpression of ABI5 delays this transition in short days. Genetic analyses indicated that the effect of mir159ab on vegetative phase change is ABI5 dependent. 2020-03-24 Pharmacological assay showed that abi5-1 mutant was insensitive to TOR inhibitor AZD8055, whereas AtABI5 overexpression lines were hypersensitive to AZD8055 in Arabidopsis.

Abi5 overexpression

In the present experiment, we showed that 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT) inhibits seed germination of the loss-of-function mutant abi5-1, but promotes seed germination of the ABI5-overexpression transgenic line, and that ABI5 affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. osmotic stress. miR172b overexpression and snz-1 exhibited increased sensitivity to ABA and osmotic stress during specific post-germinative stage, and resulted in higher expression of ABI3, ABI5 and downstream genes, such as Em6 and RAB18, than wild type under ABA treatment. ABI5 is mainly expressed in dry seeds, and its expression markedly decreases after germination (Finkelstein and Lynch, 2000b; Lopez‐Molina et al., 2001). Expression of ABI5 is strongly induced by exogenous ABA (Lopez‐Molina et al., 2001).

By contrast, ABI5 regulates the expression of PYL11 and PYL12 by directly binding to their promoters.

Loss‐of‐function in ABI5 (abi5) promotes juvenile‐to‐adult transition, whereas overexpression of ABI5 delays this transition in short days. Genetic analyses indicated that the effect of mir159ab on vegetative phase change is ABI5 dependent.

Noteworthily, we showed that down-regulation of NF-YC9 represses, but overexpression of NF-YC9 enhances, ABA-induced ABI5 expression (Fig. 7d), supporting the idea that NF-YC9 both facilitates ABI5 activity and interacts with other components such as RGL2 (Liu et al. 2016) to directly target to and stimulate ABI5 gene expression in response to ABA.

These data Several ABI5/ABF binding proteins (AFPs) inhibit ABA response, resulting in extreme ABA resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis overexpression lines, but their mechanism of action has remained obscure. By analogy to the related Novel Interactor of JAZ (NINJA) protein, it was suggested that the AFPs interact with the co-repressor TOPLESS to inhibit ABA-regulated gene expression.

In the present study, we cloned the apple ABI5 gene and found that the MdABI5 protein was an interacting partner of MdbHLH3. Overexpression of MdABI5 promoted ABA-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis, which was partially dependent on MdbHLH3. ABI5 Binding Proteins (AFPs) are a family of negative regulators of bZIP transcription factors of the AREB/ABF family, which promote ABA responses.
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The endogenous ABI5 phosphorylation and inhibition of germination could be recapitulated by the addition of a SnRK2 protein kinase to the ABI5 overexpression line. 2017-04-08 Overexpression of ABI3 and ABI5 simultaneously suppressed the ABA-insensitive phenotypes of the coi1-2 mutant and JAZ- accumulating (JAZ-DJas) plants.

Furthermore, we showed that ABI5 directly binds to the CAT1promoter and activates CAT1expression. Genetic evidence supports the idea that CAT1 functions downstream of ABI5 in ROS signaling during seed germi- nation. Se hela listan på frontiersin.org Overexpression of ABI5 Confers ABA Sensitivity to hy5 and Inhibits Hypocotyl Elongation. If ABI5 is a direct target of HY5, one would expect that overexpression of ABI5 may be able to rescue some of the hy5 mutant phenotypes such as its reduced sensitivity to ABA. The ABI5 overexpression lines were generated in both Col-0 and hy5 background 2020-04-11 · Functional analysis indicated that overexpression of GmSUMO2 gene in soybean hairy roots accentuated the sensitivity to exogenous ABA. Furthermore, the expression levels of ABI3, ABI5, SnRK1.1 and SnRK1.2 were differentially regulated by GmSUMO2 in transgenic soybean hairy roots.
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In the abi5‐7 mutant, ABA hypersensitivity caused by PYL11 and PYL12 overexpression was totally or partially blocked. By contrast, ABI5 regulates the expression of PYL11 and PYL12 by directly binding to their promoters. Moreover, the expression of eight other PYLs is also affected during the germination of abi5 mutants.

However, overexpression of ABI5 was not sufficient to repress germination, as ABI5 activity requires phosphorylation. The endogenous ABI5 phosphorylation and inhibition of germination could be recapitulated by the addition of a SnRK2 protein kinase to the ABI5 overexpression line.

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Direct targets of ABI4 and ABI5 regulation. To emphasize the effects of ABI4 and ABI5 expression, we analyzed 11 day old seedlings, a developmental stage when seed specific transcription factors are not normally expressed but overexpression of ABI4 or ABI5 enhances ABA-inducible responses (Brocard et al. 2002; Söderman et al. 2000).

Results HY5 Mediates ABA Response in Roots and Is Required for Osmotic The bZIP transcription factor ABI5 is shown to confer an enhanced response to exogenous abscisic acid during germination, seedling establishment and subsequent vegetative growth of plants. ABI5 is necessary, but not sufficient, to maintain germinated embryos in a quiescent state, abscisic acid also being required for maintaining the quiescent state. In the abi5‐7 mutant, ABA hypersensitivity caused by PYL11 and PYL12 overexpression was totally or partially blocked. By contrast, ABI5 regulates the expression of PYL11 and PYL12 by directly binding to their promoters. Moreover, the expression of eight other PYLs is … Loss‐of‐function in ABI5 (abi5) promotes juvenile‐to‐adult transition, whereas overexpression of ABI5 delays this transition in short days. Genetic analyses indicated that the effect of mir159ab on vegetative phase change is ABI5 dependent.

ABI5 affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis by affecting CATALASEexpression and cata- lase activity. Furthermore, we showed that ABI5 directly binds to the CAT1promoter and activates CAT1expression. Genetic evidence supports the idea that CAT1 functions downstream of ABI5 in ROS signaling during seed germi- nation.

Genetic analyses indicated that the effect of mir159ab on vegetative phase change is ABI5 dependent. 2020-03-24 Pharmacological assay showed that abi5-1 mutant was insensitive to TOR inhibitor AZD8055, whereas AtABI5 overexpression lines were hypersensitive to AZD8055 in Arabidopsis. Biochemical interaction assays demonstrated that ABI5 physically interacted with the RIBOSOMAL S6 … 2020-11-07 2008-10-01 2020-03-02 2021-01-01 2019-02-01 Indeed, stomatal aperture was significantly reduced by ABI5 overexpression in the absence or presence of ABA under monochromatic light conditions. Overall, we present a regulatory loop in which two light signalling proteins repress ABA signalling to sustain gas … ABI5 Binding Proteins (AFPs) are a family of negative regulators of bZIP transcription factors of the AREB/ABF family, which promote ABA responses. AFP2 interacts with Snf1-Related protein Kinase 1 (SnRK1), which belongs to a highly conserved heterotrimeric kinase complex that is activated to re-establish energy homeostasis following stress. It has been known that ABA INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5) plays a vital role in regulating seed germination. In the present experiment, we showed that 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT) inhibits seed germination of the loss-of-function mutant abi5-1, but promotes seed germination of the ABI5-overexpression transgenic line, and that ABI5 affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis.

In the present study, we showed that inhibition of the catalase activity with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT) inhibits seed germination of Col-0, abi5 mutants and ABI5-overexpression transgenic lines.